Features

Nursery World 90th anniversary: Pioneers - The heart’s affections

John Bowlby wrote about ‘affectionless characters’ for Nursery World as his hugely influential work on attachment was first published. The piece, from 1953, is reproduced below

It is 15 years since I first became interested in the problem of the deprived child. I was treating a boy who had been referred to the Child Guidance Clinic where I was working, because he stole, and it seemed to me that his hardboiled, couldn’t-care-less attitude to life had been caused by his long separation from his mother in very early childhood, when he had been in hospital. Afterwards I noticed a steady trickle of children coming to the clinic for the same trouble – theft – and having the same sort of character. These children had all been repeatedly punished, but that had had no effect on them. Praise and kindness were equally water off a duck’s back.

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