Our skin is one of the most important organs of the body and our main interface with the world. It protects the internal organs, helps resist bacteria and other infections, and even expresses our feelings - turning red when we blush, or pale when we are afraid.
Children's skin is often flawless, as it has not yet been toughened up by exposure to the elements, and it is rich in collagen, which makes it springy and elastic to the touch. But a child's skin is also vulnerable and needs care.
As well as forming a protective barrier against the action of physical, chemical, and bacterial agents on the deeper tissues, the skin contains the special end organs for the senses of touch, temperature, and pain, which are so important for protecting the body from harm. Another vital role of the skin is keeping the body fluids safely contained within the body. When a child or adult suffers severe burns, loss of fluids is a common cause of death.
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