The private talk a child engages in while playing is a tool in their language development, with a lot to tell practitioners, says Anne O'Connor.

Sumeya (age three) is playing with the dolls' house at nursery. Arabic is her first language. She is playing alone, moving the dolls around the house and enacting a story with them. She talks to herself in Arabic, describing what the dolls are doing.

1. Children's self-talk is very important, for a number of reasons.

Sumeya is experimenting with language that is familiar to her from her own experience. She talks about the dolls and builds a story around them. It is common for children of this age to use talk in this way, regardless of whether there is anyone listening or joining in.

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