Q: What is asthma?
Asthma is a condition that affects the airways - the small tubes that carry air in and out of the lungs. Children with asthma are sensitive to some substances (called asthma triggers) which irritate their airways, causing the muscle around the walls of the airways to tighten so that they become narrower. The lining of the airway swells and produces sticky mucus. As the airways narrow, it becomes difficult for the air to move in and out. When this happens a child will have asthma symptoms.
Q: How does it affect young children?
Asthma is one of the most common long-term childhood conditions in the UK. The latest figures suggest that it affects over a million children in the UK, so it's likely that a child in your care will have asthma.
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