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In crisis

The HIV/Aids pandemic in Africa has left a generation of orphans fending for themselves. Professor Helen Penn recalls what she witnessed on an EU project in Swaziland Fourteen million children worldwide are estimated to be HIV/AIDS orphans.

Fourteen million children worldwide are estimated to be HIV/AIDS orphans.

They have lost one or both parents to HIV/AIDS. Many of those children themselves are suffering from the virus.

In some countries in southern Africa, almost 40 per cent of all pregnant women test positive for HIV/AIDS. This means that, without treatment, within five years or so they will die painful deaths. Their children are also likely to be infected. The scale and devastation of the HIV/AIDS pandemic beggars the imagination - it is far worse than the virulent plague that wiped out half the population of Europe in the Middle Ages.

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