Nursery World - In the know (11)

Comparison of sadness, anger, and fear facial expressions when toddlers look at their mothers Research suggests sad expressions may be more beneficial to children than other emotions. Facial expressions associated with distress were examined in 24-month-old toddlers during four episodes as well as during looks to their mothers. They expressed sadness more frequently and with more intensity than other emotions only during looks to their mothers. This indicates toddlers use particular emotional displays to elicit support from the social environment.

Research suggests sad expressions may be more beneficial to children than other emotions. Facial expressions associated with distress were examined in 24-month-old toddlers during four episodes as well as during looks to their mothers. They expressed sadness more frequently and with more intensity than other emotions only during looks to their mothers. This indicates toddlers use particular emotional displays to elicit support from the social environment.

Buss, K and Kiel, E, Child Development 75 (6): 1761-1773. Dec 2004.

Abstract: www.blackwell-synergy.com

Development of mutual responsiveness between parents and their young children

This US study examined 102 mothers and 102 fathers interacting with their children at the ages of seven and 15 months. Responsiveness depended on the bid type and the child's age, and reflected developmental changes in children, parents, and relationships. Mothers were more responsive than fathers, while children were equally responsive to both parents and coherent in their responsiveness.

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